What are the different types of gold?
Do you really know how to distinguish between the different types of gold and their value?
Gold fascinates as much as it intrigues. But did you know that not all gold is created equal? Between purity, color, and intended use, each type of gold possesses unique characteristics. Whether you're a jewelry enthusiast or an investor, understanding their specific qualities is essential for making the best choices. So, which type of gold is right for you?
1. Pure gold: 24 carats, unparalleled brilliance
Pure gold, often called 24-karat gold, is the most precious. Composed of 99.9% gold, it is very malleable and rarely used alone in jewelry, except for certain exceptional pieces.
💡 Did you know that pure gold is mainly used for investment bars and coins? Find out more in our article on bars or coins: which gold to choose in 2025?
Key figure: In 2025, the price of pure gold exceeds €60 per gram, a historic record.
2. Yellow gold: Tradition and timelessness
Yellow gold is the classic alloy of pure gold, copper, and silver. Its vibrant color and durability make it the preferred choice for traditional jewelry.
Features :
- Generally composed of 18 carats (75% pure gold).
- Easily identifiable thanks to its timeless golden hue.
🔗 Check out our article on how to care for your jewelry to preserve its shine and maintain its beauty over time.
3. White gold: Elegance and modernity
White gold is an alloy of pure gold and metals such as palladium or silver, coated with a thin layer of rhodium for a silvery shine. This type of gold is highly prized for modern wedding bands and rings.
💡 Question: Do you prefer the understated refinement of white gold or the intensity of yellow gold?
Key figure: Approximately 60% of wedding rings sold in Europe are made of white gold.
4. Rose gold: Sweetness and romance
Composed of pure gold, copper, and a touch of silver, rose gold captivates with its soft, warm hue. It's the perfect choice for original and contemporary jewelry.
🔗 To find out how to repair or care for your rose gold jewelry, read our guide on how to repair broken jewelry .
5. Gold plating and gold filling: Affordable alternatives
- Gold plating : A thin layer of gold deposited on another metal, ideal for small budgets.
- Gold-filled : More resistant than plated, it contains a significant amount of gold but remains less valuable than traditional alloys.
💡 Tip: Learn how to distinguish real gold from imitations with our article on how to assess the value of your antique jewelry .
Why choose one type of gold over another?
Each type of gold has its advantages, but the choice depends on your needs:
- Investment : Favor pure gold or ingots.
- Sustainable jewelry : Opt for 18-carat gold (yellow, white, or rose).
- Limited budget : Gold plating or filling is an aesthetic and economical option.
Key figure: In 2024, 85% of gold jewelry sold in France was 18-carat gold.
Conclusion: Gold, a multifaceted metal
Understanding the different types of gold helps you invest better and choose your jewelry more wisely. Whether you're drawn to the brilliance of yellow gold, the modernity of white gold, or the softness of rose gold, each alloy has a story and value to tell.
Have you found the gold that's right for you? Discover our tips on how to sell your jewelry at the best price in 2025 to maximize the value of your pieces.
